Vasopressin is a hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary and regulates water excretion from the kidney by increasing water permeability of the collecting duct.

The neurohypophyseal hormone, oxytocin ( OT), is synthesized in hypothalamic neurons and transported down axons of the posterior pituitary for secretion into blood.

催产素（Oxytocin，OT）是一种在下丘脑合成、储存于垂体后叶、经垂体门脉系统释放的神经垂体激素。

Radioimmuno-assay showed that the ir-AVP contents in tho plasma were significantly increased immediately,, 60, 120, 240 min after burn while in the posterior pituitary the ir-AVP content was significantly decreased, suggesting the release of AVP from the posterior pituitary into the plasma in burn shock.

放射免疫测定的结果表明，大鼠烫伤休克后即刻、60、120、180和240min，血浆ir-AVP含量均显著升高；

Relationship between the oxytocin-like neurons of the hypothalamus and its adjacent area and the posterior pituitary in the rat

大鼠下丘脑及邻近区域催产素免疫阳性神经元与垂体后叶的关系

Objective To study of relationship between the area of posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and age.

目的研究垂体后叶面积的改变与年龄的变化关系。

Conclusions: The compound Blood Resin capsules can significantly increase coronary blood flow in isolated hearts of guinea pigs and antagonize the reduction of coronary blood flow caused by posterior pituitary hormone.

结论：复方血竭胶囊能显著增加冠脉流量，拮抗垂体后叶素收缩冠脉减少冠脉流量的作用。

Methods MRI imaging of the pituitary gland were acquired in 280 healthy subjects and volunteers, the signal intensity of the posterior pituitary lobe and pons were measured on midline sagittal T1-weighted images.

方法健康志愿者和体检者280例，行垂体MRI矢状T1WI成像，在正中矢状位T1WI上测量垂体后叶及桥脑信号强度。

Methods The study using Seldinger technic to do selective arterial angiography, superselective intravascular embolism or infusion of posterior pituitary hormon for 22 cases of refractory gastrointestinal bleeding after internal medicine and surgical treatment.

方法运用Seldinger技术，对22例经内、外科治疗未能止血的消化道大出血患者，进行选择性动脉造影、超选择血管内栓塞或垂体后叶素灌注术。

Posterior pituitary hormone induced hyponatremia and water intoxication

垂体后叶素诱发低钠血症及水中毒

Study on the relationship between the area of posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and age by MRI

垂体后叶面积与年龄变化的MRI研究

In all five patients, the posterior pituitary gland ( bright spot) disappeared on T1-weighted MRI images.

全部患者均有T1加权像垂体后叶高信号的消失。

Results: Posterior pituitary high signal were seen in five cases;

结果：5例垂体后叶均呈短T1高信号；

Objective To observe the antagonism of Tongxinluo Capsules on rat myocardial ischemia induced by posterior pituitary hormones.

目的观察中药通心络胶囊对垂体后叶素诱发大鼠心肌缺血的拮抗作用。

The origin of the CCK-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the posterior pituitary of the rat

大鼠垂体后叶胆囊收缩素能神经纤维的起源

CONCLUSION: Optic chiasm is the center of chiasmatic cistern, which is surrounded by anterior optical nerves, posterior pituitary handle, and inferior pituitary with sphenoid saddle between them.

结论：视交叉池内结构以视交叉中心，前续视神经，后邻垂体柄，下隔鞍膈邻脑垂体等；

Posterior pituitary projecting neurons in the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis in the rat

大鼠终纹床核区的垂体后叶投射细胞

Methods One hundred and thirty-nine cases of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were treated with octreotide and compared the curative effect with posterior pituitary on esophagogastric varicose bleeding ( EGVB) and losec on peptic ulcer hematorrhea.

方法使用奥曲肽治疗上消化道大出血139例，与垂体后叶素治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂大出血（EGVB）46例和洛赛克治疗胃十二指肠溃疡出血41例的疗效进行对比。

Measurement study of signal intense value and typing in normal posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

正常垂体后叶磁共振成像信号强度测量及其分型

Distribution of Vasopressin-containing Neurons in the Hypothalamus and Their Projections to the Posterior Pituitary& A Study of HRP and Immunocytochemistry Double-labeling Method

加压素神经元在下丘脑的分布及其与垂体后叶的关系&辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）与免疫组化双重标记法研究

Comparative chemical neuroanatomy of mammalian posterior pituitary ⅰ. comparative distributions of substance P immunoreactive nerve fibers in the posterior pituitary of the human being, the monkey, the dog, the cat and the rat

哺乳动物垂体后叶比较化学神经解剖学Ⅰ.P物质免疫反应神经纤维在人、猴、狗、猫及大鼠垂体后叶的分布比较

Then observed by electron microscopic. The signal intensity ratio of posterior pituitary gland and the amount of neurosecretory gland were measured; analysed with correlation and regression.

方法：用5例头部标本行垂体MR成像及垂体标本电镜观察，测量垂体后叶信号强度比与电镜下垂体后叶单位面积内神经分泌颗粒、脂滴的量，并进行相关与回归分析。