Finally, we design and implement a data race and atomicity prototype checker named MIDAC.

Research of AFAP Protocol Realizing Atomicity and Fair Anonymity

满足原子性和公平匿名性的AFAP协议研究

Savepoints are the perfect mechanism to achieve finer granularity of atomicity within a transaction.

保存点是在事务中实现更细粒度的原子性的最佳方法。

The relational databases also include the transaction ACID property ( Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).

关系数据库还包括事务ACID属性（原子性、一致性、独立性、持久性）。

The design principle of exchange protocol includes security, anonymity, non-repudiation, atomicity(), fairness and efficiency.

该交易协议设计原则包括安全性、匿名性、非否认性、原子性、公平性与效率。

Analysis shows that this protocol guarantees the security, atomicity, accountability and impartiality of network online payment.

分析表明，本协议可以保证网络在线支付交易的安全性、原子性、可确认性和公平性。

The SCA container uses a two phase commit to achieve atomicity when multiple transactional resource managers are used.

当使用多个事务资源管理器时，SCA容器使用一个两阶段提交实现原子性。

Traders and consumers' identification against commodities quality and aspect etc satisfies the atomicity of new protocol.

商家和消费者对商品进行了内容、质量等认证，使新协议满足了原子性。

Multilevel Transaction Atomicity in MLS Database System

多级安全数据库系统中多级事务原子性的研究

And the atomicity of electronic payment protocol is the main cause to lead to giving rise to dispute.

而电子支付协议的原子性是用来规范电子交易活动中的资金流、信息流、和物流，因而是导致支付过程中产生纠纷的重要原因之一。

The problem with this type of thinking is that it takes into account only one characteristic of transaction support: atomicity.

这种类型的应用程序只需考虑事务支持的一个特性：原子性。

Atomicity: Either all steps that are part of the transaction happen or none will happen.

原子性：作为事务一部分的所有步骤或者都发生，或者都不发生。

Atomicity requires that both withdrawal and deposit should happen in one go, or neither must occur.

原子性要求提款和存款必须同时发生，或者二者都不发生。

Electronic Payment Protocol Realizing Atomicity and Fair Anonymity

一种原子性和公平匿名性的电子支付协议

In combination with the corresponding recovery protocols, recovery algorithm guaranteed the atomicity of global transaction failure.

恢复算法结合相关恢复协议，确保了全局事务故障的原子性。

Survey of Atomicity in Electronic Payment Protocol

电子支付协议的原子性研究综述

Thus atomicity of e-commerce protocol became the hotspot which be studied in recent years.

因而，近年来，电子商务协议的原子性成了研究的热点。

Even hardware interrupts will respect the atomicity of machine instructions.

即使是硬件中断也不会破坏机器指令的完整性。

Separating the data and indexes raised issues of consistency and atomicity.

分离数据和索引引起了一致性和原子性问题。

Research of Electronic Transaction Protocol With Atomicity and Fair Anonymity

原子和公平匿名的电子交易协议的研究

Transaction management features that enforce transaction atomicity and consistency.

事务管理特性，强制保持事务的原子性和一致性。