Frequently there is an inflammatory areola around the excoriation or a covering of yellowish dried serum or red dried blood over it.

From painful mass beneath the areola with unclear edge and recurrent attack are the characteristics of the disease, which can distinguish from breast cancer.

肿块质硬、边界不清、多位于乳晕区，常伴有刺痛和反复发作史为其特点，据此可与乳腺癌相鉴别。

Clinically the typical lesions are characterized by verrucous thickening and brown pigmentation of the nipple and areola.

典型的临床表现为乳头及乳晕上有疣状增厚及棕色斑块。

[ Conclusions] The endoscopic thyroidectomy with breast areola approach and the open thyroidectomy induced the similar degree of trauma to the body.

结论乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺术和开放甲状腺术对机体造成的创伤程度相似。

Nipple areola was preserved in 16 cases.

16例保留乳头乳晕。

Modified Skate Flap for Nipple-Areola Reconstruction

改良三叶皮瓣法乳头乳晕再造

Conclusions Endoscopic thyroidectomy via areola of breasts approach is feasible and effective, offering satisfactory cosmetic outcomes.

结论经乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺手术可行，近期效果满意，切口隐蔽。

Methods The hypertrophic mammary tissues were resected through a small opening around areola and the tumescent technique was used.

方法：在肿胀麻醉下经乳晕边缘小切口切除增生肥大的乳腺组织。

Central nipple incision and double "Z" areola flaps to correct severe inverted nipple

乳头中央切口及乳晕双Z瓣治疗重度乳头内陷

The application of methylene blue subcutaneous injection into areola in sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer

乳晕皮下注射美蓝在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检中的临床应用

Experiences on Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Breast Areola: Report of 36 Cases

经乳晕入路腔镜下甲状腺手术36例报告

Application of incision around areola in benign breast diseases

乳晕外缘环形切口在乳腺良性疾病中的应用

Clinical application of endoscopic thyroid surgery through the breast areola approach

经乳晕途径腔镜甲状腺手术的临床应用

Simple talking about the power use load and power distribution system design in residence areola

浅谈住宅小区用电负荷及配电系统设计

The Study on the Scheme B to C in Areola System

基于小区体制的B To C方案

Implant breast augmentation surgery generally have three: armpit, areola, along the lower breast.

假体隆胸手术一般有三处：腋窝、乳晕、乳沿下。

Conclusions When nipple-sparing mastectomy is performed, in order to avoid nipple-areola necrosis, it is necessary to protect the arterial rete under the areola, and thus, the thickness of areolar skin flap should not be less than 0.5cm;

结论保留乳头的乳腺癌根治术时，为了避免乳头乳晕坏死，应注意保护乳晕下动脉网，这时的皮瓣厚度不能小于0.5cm。

The shape of the breast was created by suturing the gland and did not rely on the skin. The suturing proceeded alternately from the flap tent to the glandular cone. Finally, the skin was sutured along the areolar incision.

将帐篷状皮瓣和圆椎形乳腺腺体沿等高线环缩缝合，缝针交替穿经皮瓣和乳腺腺体，最后环乳晕间断缝合皮肤。

On the zygomatic arch, FB ran with the superficial temporal vessels ( STV) in the areolar tissue that tightly fused with the superficial temporal fascia ( STF) and the periosteum;

在颧弓表面，面神经额支与颞浅血管走行在与颞浅筋膜及骨膜结合紧密的疏松结缔组织层中；

Methods In total 24 inverted nipples, 15 nipples were treated by double areolar flaps rotation, and 9 nipples were treated by Pitanguy ′ s method.

方法应用双瓣旋转法和改良Pitanguy法治疗重度乳头内陷共24侧，其中双瓣旋转法治疗15侧，改良Pitanguy法治疗9侧。

Since 1990,19 cases of capsular contraction of Baker's ⅲ. ⅳ have been treated with partial excision of the capsule and replacement of implants through areolar incision.

我科自1990年以来共收治19例假体置入隆乳术后BakerⅢ、Ⅳ级纤维包膜挛缩者，采用局麻下乳晕切口部分切除挛缩包膜及重新置入假体法。