Chapter 2 introduces the details of the constitution of arbitral tribunal and the current laws and arbitration practices in other countries and some arbitration institutions.

If an arbitral tribunal has no jurisdiction over a dispute obviously, the court should be authorized to make a decision.

授权法院对明显缺乏仲裁管辖权做出决定；

None of the 5 judges comes from Asia, let alone from China. So this Arbitral Tribunal is not justified.

而此次的五位法官没有一位来自亚洲，更没有一位来自中国，因此这次的决议不具备公正性。

These rules shall not apply in the conciliation presided over by an arbitral tribunal during the process of arbitration.

仲裁程序中仲裁庭主持下的调解不适用本调解规则。

As an essential condition for accepting the application by the arbitral tribunal, the Proper party is of importance in the arbitration practice.

因此，当事人适格作为仲裁庭受理申请的必要条件，在仲裁实践中处于非常重要的地位。

The Arbitral Tribunal can deliver its decision in the form of either an interim award or a final award.

仲裁庭的决定可以以中间裁决的形式作出，也可以在终局裁决中作出。

When the arbitral tribunal receives the application of any, it must examine the qualifications of the applicant in practice.

在国际体育仲裁实践中，仲裁庭在受理任何一起申请时，都必须要对申请人的资格进行审查。

The cost of arbitration shall be borne by either or both parties as the arbitral tribunal may state in the award.

仲裁费用由该裁决书中规定的一方或双方承担。

The evidence which the arbitral tribunal confirms true upon investigation shall be regarded as the basis for finding the facts.

经仲裁庭查证属实的证据，应当作为认定事实的根据。

The formation of the arbitral tribunal which decides the quality of the award is very important in the whole arbitration.

仲裁庭的组成在仲裁程序中具有十分重要的地位，直接关系到仲裁裁决的质量。

The arbitral tribunal can examine its jurisdiction on own initiative or passively;

仲裁庭审查自身管辖权，既可以是主动的，也可以是被动的；

The characteristics to identify foreign law mainly by the arbitral tribunal are different with the range of discretion with the court.

国际商事仲裁中外国法查明的特点主要体现为仲裁庭查明外国法的自由裁量权范围与法院不同，以及查明责任的分配和查明方法都与国际民事诉讼相区别。

The serious lag for the lottery legislation surely will cause the government supervision not so powerful, the lottery market in disorder, the legitimate rights and interests of the lottery buyers damaged, the awkwardness of the lottery lawsuit arbitrament and other "lottery symptoms".

彩票立法的过于滞后，势必导致政府监管权威的疲软、彩票市场秩序的混乱、彩民正当权益的受损、彩票官司裁决的尴尬等诸多彩票综合症。

The perfection of patent infringement applicable rules shall consider setting up the intellectual property right court, perfecting patent litigation the burden of proof system, giving trial institution invalidation arbitrament, constructing rights loafing defense system to realize the balance of interests, and eliminating the litigation dispute.

专利侵权抗辩适用规则的完善应当考虑设立知识产权法院、完善专利诉讼举证责任制度，赋予审判机构无效宣告裁决权、构建权利懈怠抗辩制度等。

Online Arbitration is a new kind of solution of dissension that differs from the tradition form of arbitrament. The concept of Online Arbitration is an arbitral activity, which the chief arbitral procedure carries on the Internet, and the arbitral service is provided by the network technique.

网上仲裁是一种不同于传统仲裁的新型纠纷解决方式，它的概念是运用网络技术提供仲裁服务，仲裁程序的主体在互联网上进行的仲裁活动。

This paper analyses the potential value of ICSID arbitral system by elaborating the basic contents of ICSID, including its arbitral application, constituting of arbitral court and appointment of arbiter, jurisdiction, applicable law, the arbitrament and its effect of execution.

文章通过阐述国际投资争端中心（ICSID）仲裁申请、仲裁庭的组成与仲裁员的委任、管辖权、准据法、仲裁裁决及其执行效力等基本内容，来对ICSID仲裁制度进行潜在价值分析。

In order to reduce the burden of enterprise in debt, creditor can consult with debtor to implement debt restructuring, amend the term of repaying the debts according to the agreement with debtor or the arbitrament of court.

为了减轻债务企业的负担，债权人可以通过与债务人协商，按照与债务人达成的协议或法院的裁决修改债务偿还条件，实施债务重组。

However, Online Arbitration confronted with many difficulties what are different from the traditional one, such as the place of arbitration, the forms of arbitration agreement, the application of electronic evidence, the admit and execute of the arbitrament.

但是网上仲裁的应用和发展面临着许多不同于传统线下仲裁的法律问题，比如网上仲裁的仲裁地的确定、仲裁协议的形式、电子证据的应用以及裁决的承认和执行等。

In this thesis, we focus on fair exchange protocols and their applications in electronic contract. The primary research is summarized as follows: ① Characteristic and applicable scope of Automatic execution protocol, arbitration protocol and arbitrament protocol are summarized.

本文主要研究电子商务中的公平交换协议及其在电子合同签署方面的应用，具体的研究内容包括如下几个方面：①总结自动执行协议、仲裁协议和裁决协议的特点和适用范围。

Although "one arbitrament two trial" labor dispute processing system plays a major role in the maintenance of public order and economic development, the processing mode have been reproached widely because of system multifarious and low efficiency.

虽然，当前我国一裁二审的劳资纠纷处理模式在维护社会秩序和促进经济发展中，发挥了重大的作用，但是这一处理模式却因为体制繁杂、效率不高而受到广泛的非议。

The European Commission is reviewing the suit, and will release its arbitrament with regard to application for temporary anti-dumping measures no later than mid April.

欧洲委员会目前正对此进行审理，最迟将于4月中旬做出临时反倾销措施的裁决。