Thesis analyses deeply the above mentioned four sources and their characteristics respectively from the aspects of cost distribution, human egoism, scientific and technological alienation and the accelerating role of politics for the use of disaster causing technology.

With accumulation of cost element in the life cycle cost model of overhead lines., target costs are obtained.

并将其应用到河北省电力公司固南Ⅰ线，对架空线路全寿命周期成本模型中的成本要素进行累加，得到全寿命周期成本估算结果。

The model combines trade cost element of new trade theory and country size differentials and multiple tax instruments.

该不对称国际税收竞争模型将新贸易理论中的贸易成本元素与国家规模差异和存在多种税收工具结合起来。

Human resources represent the largest single cost element in providing health services in developing countries.

在发展中国家，提供卫生服务的最大成本要素是卫生人力。

Cost Element Workout and Course Control of Construction Project

论施工项目成本要素编制与过程控制

Quality Cost Element and Control of Construction Engineering

建筑工程质量成本要素与控制

Explains VLE's certainty and its operation superiority by the transaction costs theory, points out that the transaction costs is a cost element which cannot be neglected in partner selection process;

用交易费用理论解释了虚拟物流企业的成因和运作优势，认为交易费用是合作伙伴选择过程中不可忽略的成本因素；

To investigate its reason, this is not created purely by the financing cost element; special equity structure and financing environment are also important reasons.

究其原因，这并不是单纯由融资成本因素造成的，特殊的股权结构以及融资环境等因素也是造成这种现象的重要原因。

From the fact that actual average deal price close to the production price, we can be inferred that ticket pricing strategy is focused on making up for reclamation cost and finding an exit mechanism for social capital when land comprehensive improvement activities carried out at a large scale.

但地票实际成交均价接近生产价格，由此推断其定价策略侧重于复垦成本填补，为土地综合整治大规模展开后的社会资本找到退出机制。

Efficiency and accuracy of the regional mineral resources prediction is increased by the method. And the cost of finding mineral resources is reduced. And the method provided methodological supporting for the mineral exploration new again in our country.

该方法可以较好的提高区域矿产资源预测的效率和精度、降低矿产资源勘查的成本，为我国新一轮矿产资源调查提供方法支持。

So reduced cost and finding an effective operational mechanism is necessary. And the government leads grain enterprises, seed companies, farm and major producers of grain to buy drying machine.

因此，如何降低烘干作业成本，探索有效的运行机制，积极引导粮食企业、种子公司、农场、种粮大户购买烘干机械，尽快创造成熟的发展条件是当务之急。

Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.

赞扬和鼓励也能提高员工的工作积极性、并有利于稳定军心，从而能节省招聘成本。

Rather the groom's families are now offering to bear the cost of finding a suitable bride for their sons.

与此相反，新郎家倒是需要为新娘家准备一个姑娘去“陪嫁”给新娘家。

I tolerated lousy interest rates for 20 years or so before finally paying the switching cost and finding a better bank.

我忍受了大约20年低得令人作呕的利率，直到最后支付了转换成本，找到了一家更好的银行。

What's more, they seek the ways to work out the educational costs of a university student under the circumstances when the current economic and financial system don't meet the internal requirements of the cost finding of a university student.

为在现行经济体制和财会制度与学生培养成本核算内在要求不一致的条件下，探索高校学生培养成本的核算方法。在资金的组织上，把主要精力放在低成本存款上。

Building Cost Index and its Dynamic Management

工程造价指数与工程造价动态管理

Research on the Determination of Construction Project Cost Index

关于确定施工项目目标成本的研究

Labour and material cost index

劳工及材料成本指数

Cost Index& a Key Index for Airline Operating Cost Control

成本指数&航空公司控制运营成本的关键一环

It plays an active and accelerating part to probe into the elementary cost keeping teaching method to accomplish twice the teaching result with half the effort.

分析目前成本会计教学的特点与现状，探讨成本核算的教学入门方法，对于取得成本会计学中事半功倍的教学效果具有积极的促进作用。

Capsule summary: In gradually fierce market competition, the hospital can come to establish an economy type hospital by pushing forward entire cost keeping.

内容提要：在日益激烈的市场竞争中，医院可以通过推进全成本核算创建节约型医院。