Examining and irrigating cystoscope Pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy for the treatment of bladder calculi under ureteroscope via the outer sheath of cistoscope

Methods Central Scotoma and fixation nature were performed in the patients: 20 cases with full-thickness macular hole, 10 cases with lamellar macular hole and 10 cases with cystoid macular degeneration.

方法对20例全层黄斑裂孔和10例板层黄斑裂孔及10例囊样黄斑变性患者进行了中心暗点及固视性质检查。

The ultrastructure of hepatocytes in the male mice exposed to 22 876.0 mg/ m 3 MTBE unlead gasoline was characterized by proliferation of smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum ( SER), expanse and cystoid degeneration of rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum ( RER).

电镜观察到22876.0mg/m3染毒组雄性小鼠肝细胞滑面内质网增生，粗面内质网扩张、囊泡样变性，肝细胞核周间隙扩张，线粒体及肝窦区无明显改变。

There were no severe complication as corneal edema, high intraocular pressure, expulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage, detachment of ciliary body and uvea, vitreous opacity and proliferation, retinal detachment, cystoid degeneration of macula and so on.

术后无角膜水肿，眼压高，脉络膜上腔出血，睫状体脉络膜脱离，玻璃体浑浊、增殖，视网膜脱离，黄斑囊样水肿等严重并发症的发生。

The differences of time of retinal detachment and neurepithelial thickness between neurepithelial degeneration group and cystoid degeneration group were significant ( P < 0.05) except the post-operative VA ( P> 0.05).

分离组与囊样变组患者在视网膜脱离时间及神经上皮层厚度方面比较，其差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），而手术后视力差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

Results: All of those tumors appeared as long T 1 and T 2, irregular well defined mass with cystoid degeneration, necrosis and hemorrhage, whose growth was invasive.

结果：病灶基本上表现为长T1、长T2信号，边界清楚，多数形态不规则，伴有囊变和坏死，可伴瘤内出血，生长具有侵袭性；

Histopathological changes: Variable pigment inside or outside the cells of the tumor in l0 cases was lumpish or striped in shape, tumor partly vast vessels of 8 cases, capillarectasia of 6 cases and retinal cystoid degeneration area of 6 cases were seen under the light microscope.

病理组织学改变：10例瘤细胞内外均有不等量的色素呈团块状及索条状，8例瘤体内显示大量血管，肿瘤毛细血管扩张及视网膜囊样变性区形成各6例。

Results All patients in the study group completed their designed treatment, except two patients whose protocol was interrupted for 3 days and one week due to acute cystitis.

结果研究组除2例因放射性膀胱炎分别中断3d和1周后继续治疗外，其余均按计划完成治疗。

Conclusion Treating Combined Sanjin Tablets and antibiotic is a useful treatment to acute cystitis.

结论：三金片和用抗生素是治疗急性膀胱炎的理想方法。

OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy of cefaclor in treatment of diabetes combined with acute cystitis.

目的：观察头孢克罗（新达罗）对糖尿病合并急性膀胱炎的疗效。

The Ultrasonic Characteristics of Acute Cystitis

急性膀胱炎超声表现特点

Objective To observe the effect of Sanjin Tablets on acute cystitis.

目的：观察三金片治疗急性膀胱炎的疗效。

The efficacy of cefaclor in treatment of diabetes combined with acute cystitis

新达罗治疗糖尿病合并急性膀胱炎42例

Objective To investigate the ultrasonic characteristics of acute cystitis.

目的探讨急性膀胱炎（AC）的超声声像图特点。

Chronic radiation cystitis is seen most often in the clinic and its main clinical symptom is painless macroscopic hematuria, which is again subdivided into slight and severe degrees.

临床上最多见的是慢性放射性膀胱炎，其临床主要表现为无痛性肉眼血尿，又分为轻、重两度。

Radiation bladder disease is divided into acute radiation cystitis, chronic radiation cystitis and radiation vesical fistula.

放射性膀胱疾病可分为急性放射性膀胱炎、慢性放射性膀胱炎和放射性膀胱瘘3型。

The transitional cell carcinoma of bladder in 51 cases, the normal bladder mucosa in 9 cases, and the chronic cystitis tissue in 8 cases were S-P immunohistochemical stained through anti-monoclonal antibody.

对51例膀胱移行细胞癌，9例正常膀胱粘膜及8例膀胱慢性炎组织，应用抗P53蛋白单克隆抗体进行S－P免疫组化染色。

Conclusion: Ultrasound is valuable in diagnosing chronic cystitis. Local wall thickening might be confused with carcinoma.

结论：超声对慢性膀胱炎具有一定的准确诊断价值，但局灶性炎性增厚与膀胱癌极易混淆，应予鉴别和注意。

Congenital gallbladder absence misdiagnosed as chronic cystitis associated with full package of stones: report of one case

先天性胆囊缺如误诊为慢性胆囊炎并充满型结石1例

Diagnosis Value of Chronic Cystitis with Ultrasonography

慢性膀胱炎声像图分析及其超声诊断价值

Objective: To investigate the diagnosis of chronic cystitis with ultrasonography.

目的：探索超声对慢性膀胱炎诊断的可行性价值，寻找和总结超声诊断规律和特点。