loquitur

Res ipsa loquitur does not normally entail a presumption of the defendant's fault, nor a shift in the burden of proof.

事实自证制度通常并不涉及对被告过错的推定，也不必定导致举证责任的倒置。

The principle of res ipsa loquitur is a special evidence rule or doctrine in Anglo-American tort law.

内容提要：事实自证制度是英美侵权法中的一项特殊的证据制度和证据学说。

Principle of res ipsa loquitur is one system in British and American law of torts. It belongs to the presumption of facts not that of evidence in the process of judicial judgment.

不言自明制度是英美侵权法上的一项制度，属于司法裁判过程中对于事实的推定而非证据法上的推定，它不同于举证责任倒置；

The plaintiff's burden of proving negligence on the part of the defendant is sometimes aided by application of the doctrine of resipsa loquitur.

原告须证明被告一方存在过失，有时原告的这种举证责任是通过“不言自明”原则加以运用的。

Res ipsa loquitur proven method has its advantages in handling damages in medical tort cases.

事实自证的证明方式在处理医疗侵权损害赔偿案件中有其优势。