这组词共同的意思是“军队”“部队”。它们的区别是:
army泛指“武装部队”时,语气比较正式、庄重,它常指“陆军”; military尤指“陆军”,包括全体战斗人员及工作人员,代表军方区别于政府及其他各部门; forces是集合名词,包括国家的各兵种的所有人员及武器装备; troops较通俗,指部队的全体成员,尤指“陆军部队”,有时专指包括各个较低级军衔在内的队伍,以区别于上级指挥官。例如:
They are determined to build up a modern army and navy.他们决心创建一支现代化的陆军和海军。
The military took control of the government in that country.在那个国家,军方控制了政府。
The commander concentrated a powerful force on the left flank.司令员把强大兵力集中在左翼。
The navy is one of the armed forces.海军是武装部队之一。
They massed well-equipped troops on the frontier.他们在边境上集结了装备精良的军队。
The troops were drawn up ready for inspection.部队整好队准备接受检阅。
词源记忆法
来自拉丁语militaris,战士的,战争的,来自miles,战士,可能来自希腊语homilos,集会人群,队伍,来自PIE*sem,一,一起,词源同same,assembly.
谐音记忆法
谐音:买了特为,买了特为你选择的军事书。
重要短语
military affairs n.军事;军务
military training军事训练;军训
military service兵役,军役
military hospital军事医院;陆军医院
The attack has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.
这次攻击给美国的海军和陆军都造成了重创。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The president is sending in almost 20,000 military personnel to help with the relief efforts.
总统将派出近2万名军事人员协助救灾工作。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》This was what they achieved after two years of ceaseless military labour.
这是他们两年不懈的军事训练取得的成果.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The bombing has been far more widespread than the military will admit...
轰炸的范围远远大于军方愿意承认的范围。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Your working day will need to be organized with military precision.
需要对你的工作日进行精确有序的安排。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
早期军用火箭的试验为太空飞行奠定了基础.
来源:《简明英汉词典》He has a military bearing, never failing to carry himself erect.
他有一种军人的风姿,身板总是挺得笔直。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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