Different decision models with corresponding transition probabilities between market equilibria were developed for strategies of price-taker and price-maker respectively.

China is increasingly frustrated at being a price-taker for the resources it needs to sustain its breakneck economic growth.

在维持其高速经济增长所必需的资源领域，中国对于自己作为价格接受者的局面日益感到不满。

Through the interpretation to priced bill of quantities, the article makes suggestions on how to put priced bill of quantities into smooth operation.

文章通过对工程量清单计价的解读，提出了如何做好清单计价这一新方法的几点建议。

With the implement of priced bill of quantities, reasonable low bid as bid winner has become the focus.

随着市场经济变化，工程量清单计价的实行，“合理低价中标”已成为社会关注的焦点。

Bids Invitation Strategy for the Owner under Priced Bill of Quantities

清单计价模式下业主招标的对策研究

The application of priced bill of quantities in highway engineering bid

工程量清单报价在公路工程投标中的应用

From the five aspects of strengthening publicity and implementation, tightening up the legal system, drawing up quota within the enterprises, informatization and professionals construction, the paper puts forward concrete opinions and measures as how to comprehensively carry out priced list of quantities.

文章从加强清单宣贯力度、法制建设、企业内部定额制订、信息化建设及专业队伍建设5个方面对如何全面推行工程量清单计价提出了具体的意见和措施。

With the promulgation of the state Priced List of Quantities Standard of Engineering Construction and the pricing basis of different provinces, priced list of quantities has been carried out national wide but there is still a lack of scope and depth in the implement.

随着国家《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》及各省计价依据的颁布，工程量清单计价工作已在全国开始实行，但实施的深度和广度不够。

From the angle of management, the author makes some suggestions to the accomplishment of the work of the cost management and bidding management bodies as how to comprehensively implement the priced list of quantities.

作者从管理角度，就如何全面实施工程量清单，对造价管理部门和招投标管理机构相关工作的完善阐述了几点建议和意见。

Supplier shall submit a detailed itemized priced list of recommended spare parts for start up, and commissioning.

供应商应递交详细的试车和开车建议备件分项定价清单。

Approach to the Methods of Priced List of Quantities in Xiamen City

厦门市工程量清单招标计价方法探讨

The name, measurement unit, integrated unit price of priced work do not match those of successful bidding price terms and there are no formalities.

计价工程的名称、计量单位、综合单价与中标价款不符，且没有任何手续的。

The Reason the rigid housing price is resulted from the spatial monopoly.

空间垄断是房价刚性的根本原因。

But high and rigid price supports were retained for certain commodities, and extensive government management of some farm commodity markets continues.

但某些产品仍保留高额的固定补贴。政府对某些农产品市场的控制也还在继续。

That rise tempered a slide from its listing price of HK$ 2.69 three years ago. In the past year, the shares have fallen by more than 50 per cent.

三年前，该公司上市时的价格为2.69港元，过去一年的股价跌幅超过50%。

Oil majors have shelved projects in the area since the slide in the oil price.

自油价下滑以来，西方大型石油公司已经搁置了该地区的项目。

TOKYO& Over the last two years, the Japanese central bank governor, Haruhiko Kuroda, has accomplished what a string of more cautious predecessors had failed to do: reverse a prolonged and damaging slide in the price of goods and services in Japan.

东京&过去两年，日本中央银行行长黑田东彦（Haruhiko Kuroda）做到了他的一连串更为谨慎的前任未能做到的事：逆转了日本商品和服务价格那颇具破坏性的长期下滑。

The agreement on oil export restrictions reached between Russia and OPEC will only support prices in the short term. Higher oil prices likely tempt Russia to increase oil exports, causing a slide in price.

俄罗斯与欧佩克达成的限制出口协议只能在短期内对国际油价起支撑作用，油价的走高必然会促使俄罗斯增加石油出口，导致油价下滑；

In the period of equity split, A share price of Dual listed companies is significantly higher than its H share price.

股权分置时代，双重上市公司的A股价格要明显高于H股价格。

Secondly, split the price of housing, then discuss influence to it and degrees and try to get the key point of depress price of housing ( the third chapter).

其次，将住宅价格逐级分解，对各部分分别讨论房价的影响因素和影响程度，并努力探寻降低房价的关键所在（第3章）。

But it paid a stiff price for the status, not only abandoning its Airbus stake but overpaying in 2007 for Armor Holdings, which made armoured vehicles needed in Iraq.

但BAE为这种地位付出了高昂的代价，不仅放弃了所持空客的股份，还在2007年出高价收购了Armor Holdings（该公司生产伊拉克战场上使用的装甲车）。