Second, oligarchic capitalism, in which the bulk of the power and wealth is held by a small group of individuals and families.

At last, the characteristics of second-degree price discrimination in monopoly market and oligarchic market were compared, we got two results: 1. The comparison under linear demand functions;

最后，对垄断市场与寡头市场二度价格歧视的特点作了比较。其结果有二：第一，在线性需求函数条件下作了比较；

At last, the welfare loss when oligarchic business's marginal cost and demand and product differentiate vary is researched, the policy advice is given to the government how to regulate.

最后，研究了各种寡头模型企业在边际成本变化，需求变化，产品差异度变化时福利的损失情况，并对政府如何进行调节和控制提出政策建议。

According to the form of monopoly, the oligarchic monopoly market structure of banking industry can be classified as either economic monopoly or administrative monopoly, and generally the economic monopoly could be rational and efficient.

按照垄断的形式来分，银行业寡头垄断的市场结构被分为经济性垄断型和行政性垄断型两大类，在一般情况下由经济性垄断形成的市场结构具有合理性和效率性；

Under the condition of linear demand function, we analyzed the method of second degree price discrimination under two oligarchic enterprises by using static game theory to determine the proper divisional number of demands.

在线性需求函数条件下，对两寡头厂商实行二度价格歧视进行了静态博弈分析，以确定对需求量区间的合理分段数。

In the development of China's mobile communication industry from monopoly management to oligarchic, market competition behaviors have varied.

中国移动通信业从垄断经营到寡头垄断经营的发展过程中，其市场竞争行为是不同的。

The great oligarchic fortunes are in oil and metals.

这个寡头国家的巨额财富来自石油和金属。

So the point I'm suggesting is that many of Socrates'students and associates including Plato himself had some connection with this oligarchical government that had ruled Athens for a brief time.

所以，我想讲的是，许多苏格拉底的学生或是同僚，包括柏拉图本身，都与这个，曾短暂统治雅典的，寡头政府有关连。

Michels spontaneously used the political psychology analysis approach and the political groups analysis approach in the course of reasoning the oligarchical tendencies of modem democracy.

米歇尔斯则在对“寡头统治铁律”进行论证的过程中不自觉地开拓了政治研究的方法，自发运用了政治心理分析和政治团体分析方法。

The essence of oligarchical rule is not father-to-son inheritance, but the persistence of a certain world-view and a certain way of life, imposed by the dead upon the living.

寡头政体的关键不是父子相传，而是死人加于活人身上的一种世界观，一种生活方式的延续。

The Spartans held Athens and Thebes by establishing oligarchies there; * yet they lost them both.

斯巴达人通过在雅典和底比斯建立寡头政权来统治*；然而他们还是失去了两者。

Many countries end up in a "gray zone, " with semi-functioning governments and powerful oligarchies.

很多国家最终沦为“灰色地带”——半运作状态的政府和强权的寡头政治。

Advertisement competition is studied under the monopolizing of double oligarchies by a linear model.

利用线性函数模型对双寡头垄断市场下企业广告竞争进行研究。

While both sites effectively function as oligarchies , they are still democratic in one important sense.

虽然两个网站像寡头政治那样有效运行，在一个重要的层面上他们还是民主的。

In many countries, forms of democracy co-exist with domination by corrupt and brutal oligarchies.

在许多国家，民主体制可能与腐败、残暴的寡头统治共存。

Pricing and Positioning Dynamic Game of Two Oligarchies

双寡头动态定价定位博弈

We are different from all the oligarchies of the past, in that we know what we are doing.

我们与以往的所有寡头政体都不同，那是在于我们知道自己在干什么。

Polyarchy depends on the civilian culture that takes political conflict as one factor of cooperation order and believes that political conflict should be restricted by cooperation order;

多头政体有赖于一种把政治冲突视为合作秩序的一个因素并受到合作秩序限制的公民文化；

However, there exist problems in actual governmental systems of water industry including vague political frame, polyarchy, lack of strategic planning, absence of regulation to regulators, unfair market competition system, etc.

而现行的政府对水务产业规制体系问题较多，包括政策法规框架模糊、政出多门、缺少战略规划、对规制者的规制缺位、不公平的市场竞争机制等。

Study on Insurance Supervision under Oligarchy Monopoly Market Structure

论寡头垄断市场结构下的保险业监管

Don't you think an oligarchy would be too elitist?

难道你不认为寡头政治有点精英主义吗？