Abdication is the traditional election system in the time of tribal commune, historically called the Age of Abdication.

Abdication ： Hundreds of years after Sheng Nong and Huang Di, it is the period of Abdication in Chinese history.

部落联盟领袖的禅让制度：神农、黄帝时代数百年之后，是中国历史上的“禅让时代”。

The combination of Rang which is explained as a rite and Shan which is explained as dynasty alternation make the Shanrang politics to appear the propriety with Chinese characteristics.

表礼仪让德的释义的“让”与表政治行为之“禅”的结合，使我国古代社会的禅让政治成为一种礼让政治。

The abdication and Hereditary systems are the main ways of the dynastic alternation of Chinese ancient times.

禅让与世袭是我国古代社会政权传承的主要形式。

Situation which according to the abdication theory of Yao and Shun yu period recorded by the bamboo slips, discussed on the development of the three phases of the pre-Qin period Confucianist about the abdication theory.

据简文记载的尧舜禹禅让的情况，讨论了先秦时期儒家关于禅让学说发展的三个阶段。

In fact, this dynasty stood for many years and has a unique historical status.

作为虞氏的世系，现在可考的有幕等十五个名号，而不止是尧舜禅让中的舜一代五十年，是古代史上实际存在很长时期的一个朝代，具有特殊的历史地位。

As far as history is concerned, it doesn't matter whether the throne is obtained by demise or by the war.

由上述史实看来，王位由禅让而得与起兵争夺而获都无甚关系。

Though Confucius talked about the demise of yao, Shun and yu, he didn't advocate to carry it out actually.

孔子虽讲到尧舜禹禅让，但实际并未提倡实行禅让；

The sphere of activities and cultural characteristics of Yao, Shun and Yu groups in Central Plains are different and independent each other, but the abdication story of Yao, Shun and Yu is still credible.

尧舜禹诸集团在中原地区的具体活动范围及文化特征不尽相同，且相互拥有较强的独立性，但却无法降低尧舜禅让故事的可信度。

Therefore, the early Confucianists considered the practice of abdication to be the prerequisite and basis for the wise rule and a reliable guarantee for the realization of Great Harmony as the ultimate ideal.

把利天下看作第一位才能正世，所以，原始儒家认为在政治制度上实行禅让，才是实现圣治的前提和基础，也是实现大同终极理想的可靠保障。

All these laid a solid base for his son Qi to inherit the throne and set up the first slavery society in China.

这些均为大禹涂山之子启冲破天命（益）的禅让制而世袭王位，建立我国第一个奴隶制社会拉开了序幕。

B The Lama Temple? I've heard that was a very interesting place.

B喇嘛庙? 我听说那里非常有意思.

It's a defensive attitude that you have to have, " Odom said.

喇嘛 说:这是你必须该有的防守态度.

" Nothing will happen, " the monk says quietly, " we're all being suppressed. "

“ 不会有什么事发生的, ” 喇嘛平静地说, “ 我们都被镇压了. ”

Yonghegong. It is the largest and best-preserved lamasery in Beijing.

雍和宫. 它是北京最大也是保存最好的喇嘛庙.

But Sui dynasty generation of active treatment and from the Northern Grassland& a Turkic connections, take "Far make close, attack distance" strategic act, will eventually Turkic Khanate ( open civilian Khan area) into the territory.

但有隋一代积极处理与北方草原地区强敌&突厥的关系，采取远交近攻的战略举措，最终将突厥汗国（启民可汗辖区）纳入隋朝版图。

Qin took the opportunity to adopt a policy of befriending distant states while attacking those nearby, and unfolded a swift and fierce attack on the six powers.

秦乘机采取远交近攻之策，展开了对六国的凌厉攻势。

Damnable, too, was India's policy of "befriending the far and attacking the near".

此外，印度“远交近攻”的政策也极为糟糕。

It's really embarrassing for me to accept your present when I haven't done anything for you!

无功而受礼,真是不好意思呀!

Gift blinds the eyes.

受礼使人盲目.

Do not look a gift-horse in the mouth.

受礼勿问价.