He also challenged the reigning assumption that oligopolies were inherently inefficient.

The logic of the prisoners'dilemma applies in many situations including oligopolies.

囚徒困境的逻辑可以应用于许多场合,包括寡头.

Nevertheless, Faulkner is not a pessimist at all. He holds firm belief in human future.

然而, 福克纳并非悲观主义者, 他对人类前途抱有坚定的信念.

And pessimist may be fear and is always negative.

但是悲观的人会很恐惧又总是会很消极.

A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity.

悲观者只看到机遇中的困难.

Why are you always a pessimist?

你为什么总是一个悲观主义者?

The pessimist sees only the red.

悲观者只看到红灯.

A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; sees the opportunity in every difficulty. " 1 "

3“悲观者认为每一个机会都是困难的; 乐观者认为,机会在每一个困难中. ”

Quit being such a pessimist.

不要再这么悲观了.

To a profound pessimist life , being in danger is not depressing.

留意这个人,他肯定不是个好东西.

You tend to be a pessimist.

你有悲观者的倾向.

An optimist sees opportunity in every calamity; pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

乐观者在每一场灾难中蔸看到机遇; 悲观者在每个机遇中都看到灾难.

No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.

没有人会理会一个忧郁的悲观者.

It's easy to sell insurance to a pessimist.

向悲观的人推销保险很容易.

Pessimist: One who finds a difficulty in every opportunity.

悲观者: 在每一个机会中看见困难.

Pessimist: One who, when he has the choice of two evils, chooses both.

悲观主义者是那种有机会选两种不幸而全都选择的人.

An optimist sees the rose; pessimist the thorn.

乐看的人观到玫瑰, 悲看的人只看到它的刺.

Don't be such a pessimist!

别这么悲观！

Pessimist: you refuse the parachute because you might die on the jump anyway.

悲观的 ︰ 拒绝使用这个降落伞,因为跳下去也可能摔死.

This might account for their pessimistic views.

这可能是他们持悲观看法的原因.

This is why sometimes, to be very frank, I am very pessimistic.

坦率地说, 这就是为什么我有时非常悲观的原因.