Among 66 specimens single valves were found in the azygos vein in 47 oases ( 83.9%), two valves, in 3 cases ( 5.4%) and no valves, in 6 oases ( 10.7%).

In most anatomical textbooks and literatures, the azygos vein has been described as ascending on the right side of the vertebral column, but this description only coincides with the results of our 48 children's series.

一般的解剖学教本或文献将奇静脉描绘为沿脊柱右侧上升的一条血管，这种描述仅相当于本文48例幼儿的观察结果。

Objective To observe the validity and rationality of the portal azygos disconnection combined with greater omentum fixed on the wall of abdomen and varicose epiploic vein-great saphenous vein shunt.

目的探讨门奇静脉断流加大网膜腹壁固定、曲张大网膜静脉大隐静脉分流术的有效性及合理性。

The possible courses of the displacement of the azygos vein to the left were related to the displacement of the aorta and the development of right posterior lung in the azygos-esophageal recesses.

胸主动脉向左侧的移位与右肺后缘在奇静脉食管陷窝中的发育，可能是引起奇静脉移位的原因。

Methods: The human azygos venous system, vertebral venous plexus, and the venous drainage of spinal cord in 31 human adult cadaveric specimens were investigated by means of routine dissection.

方法：解剖观察了31例成人标本的奇静脉系、椎静脉丛，以及脊髓静脉回流途径。

Portal azygos disconnection combined with greater omentum fixed on the wall of abdomen and varicose epiploic vein-great saphenous vein shunt on portal hypertensive rats

门奇静脉断流加大网膜腹壁固定、腹壁曲张大网膜静脉-大隐静脉分流术的研究

Color Doppler flow imaging study on the changes of collateral circulation between portal superior vena cava and azygos vein before and after endoscopic ligation of the esophageal varix

彩超研究食管静脉结扎术前后门、奇静脉侧枝循环的变化

The length of the second part and third part ( azygos vein arch) of azygos vein were 4.20 ± 0.93 cm and 3.10 ± 0.55 cm respectively.

奇静脉第2段、第3段（奇静脉弓）的长度分别为（4.2±0.9）cm，（3.1±0.6）cm。

Compared with non-operation group, the eradication rate was higher and rebleeding rate was lower in portal azygos disconnection group ( P < 0. 05).

断流术后组与肝硬化组比较，前者EV消失率高、复发率低（P<0.05）。

While lower segment of SVC was occluded, blood could reflux through azygos vein and hemiazygos vein to right atrium.

SVC弓下段阻塞时，血液主要经奇静脉、半奇静脉逆流入下腔静脉回心。

Anomalous Continuation of Inferior vena with Azygos or Semiazygos ( An Report of 9 Cases)

下腔静脉与奇静脉或半奇静脉异位连接（附9例报告）

Applied anatomy of the azygos venous course, valves and the connections between azygos venous system and internal vertebral venous plexus

奇静脉行径和瓣膜以及奇静脉系与椎内静脉丛连结的应用解剖

By way of spinal radicular veins, they communicated with external vertebral venous plexus and azygos venous system.

脊髓静脉密集，与椎内静脉丛有丰富的网络连接，并通过神经根静脉与椎外静脉丛、奇静脉系相交通。

Conclusion: It is a new and feasible method to retrograde perfusion of the azygos vein for spinal cord protection during aortic operation.

结论：在主动脉手术中应用奇静脉逆行灌注脊髓保护，是一种行之有效的新术式。

Lymph node of azygos arch;

奇静脉弓淋巴结；

Investigation on Circumference and Orientation of the Azygos Vein at the Site Entering in the Superior Vena Cava

奇静脉汇入上腔静脉处的周径及定位调查

When obstruction of upper segment of SVC occurred, blood could return to heart through azygos vein or anterior group vessels.

回流途径：SVC弓上段阻塞时，血液可经奇静脉汇入上腔静脉，或经前组血管至下腔静脉回心；

The Applied Anatomy of the Azygos Vein

奇静脉的应用解剖学观察

Anatomical Observation of the Azygos Vein System

奇静脉系统的解剖学观察

The imaging feature of Azygos Vein disease and its pathoanatomy foundation

奇静脉病变的影像表现及其病理解剖学基础

Two cases had left brachiocephalic vein continuation of the azygos vein.

左头臂静脉与奇静脉异常连接2例。