"Ultrasonic examination. Fluid waves of the gallbladder ( at the depth of 3.0-4.5cm) can be seen under the right costal margin along the mid-clavicular line, indicating enlargement of the gallbladder. Fluoroscopy of the chest showed normal heart and lung"

Inter ribs 11 incision was performed in 46 cases, reformed below costal margin incision in 7 cases, among which, frame retractor plus in 4 cases, and abdominothoracic incision in 2 cases.

手术采用11肋间切口46例，改良肋缘下切口7例，改良肋缘下切口加框架拉钩4例，胸腹联合切口2例。

1997 to June 2002,318 cases in 202 hospital with the minor incision for cholecystectomy at the gallbladder projection under costal margin were analysed.

方法：分析我院1997年1月～2002年6月应用肋缘下胆囊投影点小切口胆囊切除术318例资料。

The position of the costal fovea of the transverse process at the superior-middle portion on the transverse process was zero from T_ ( 1) to T_ ( 3), increased gradually on T_ ( 4) T_ ( 9) and decreased gradually from T_ ( 10.)

横突肋凹的位置在前端上中位T1~T3均为零，T4~T9逐渐增多，到T10渐减。

Methods: The morphology of costal fovea of adult spinal specimens and fresh cadavers ( C_ ( 7) T_ ( 12)) were observed.

方法：观察成人成套椎骨标本及新鲜尸体脊柱（C7~T12）。

Meantimes, the author find that 28.75% costal fovea of T12 vertebral body lie pedicles entirely.

同时，我们也发现有28.75%的T12肋凹完全位于椎弓根上。

Anatomy of costal fovea for costal head on vertebrae and its clinical significance

椎骨肋头关节肋凹的解剖学及其临床意义

Conclusions: To confirm the internal fixation point, the author build the reference frame by the costal fovea.

结论：以肋凹作为参照物，建立坐标系，确定进针点的位置，不仅可用于术前估计。

The subcostal arteries derived from inferior abdomen artery and 1.25 ± 0.37 cm away from costal arch.

腹壁上动脉在与肋弓下缘交界附近发出一肋缘动脉，距肋弓1.25±0.37cm。

Reservation of more than 2 cm pro-theca and rectus abdominis below costal arch at the flag will protect effectively subcostal artery from injury.

将肋弓下2cm以上的腹直肌前鞘和腹直肌完全保留在皮瓣上可有效保护肋缘动脉。

In the inner shelf, the main geomorphic types have the accumulational plain, shoreface terrace, an-cient costal line, ancient stream channel, mamelon and pit-and-pots.

内陆架地貌主要有陆架堆积平原、水下阶地、古海岸线、古河道、小丘和坑洼群等；

The conclusions of this thesis can contribute to the design and construction of the offshore structures and the safety of the costal line as theoretical guidance.

本文研究成果对我国近海海岸安全，海洋结构物建设与设计以及其安全性，提供了理论指导。

Research comprehensive measures for high yield of rice ( shanyou no.63) in saline-alkali land in costal region

滨海盐碱地水稻高产综合农艺措施研究

The movement amplitude in the costal region was larger than that in the lumbar and sternal region.

膈肋部的运动幅度大于腰部和胸骨部。

The two countries struggled for mastery of the Baltic costal region.

两国争夺波罗的海沿海地区的控制权。

Risk factor analysis and countermeasures of colorectal disease in soldiers in costal region

沿海部队官兵肛肠疾病的危险因素分析及对策

Objective To explore the clinical value and safety of using rib-major pectoralis myocutaneous flap carrying costal parietal pleura in combined repair of large soft and hard tissue defect caused by radical surgery of advanced tongue cancer.

目的探讨应用带肋胸膜的肋骨-胸大肌复合瓣联合修复晚期舌癌根治术后软硬组织大型缺损的临床效果和安全性。

Combined repair of large defect caused by radical surgery of advanced tongue cancer with rib-major pectoralis myocutaneous flap carrying costal parietal pleura

带肋胸膜的肋骨-胸大肌复合瓣修复晚期舌癌根治术后缺损

The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

The nodules are likely to distribute on parietal pleura of the diaphragmatic and the costal pleura, and they may transfer to the pulmonary ligament.

转移结节最常分布在膈胸膜、肋胸膜，并可转移至肺韧带；

No costal fovea of transverse process was present from T_ ( 10) to T_ ( 12) and increased gradually.

T10~T12无明显横突肋凹并逐渐增多；