Cigarettes will be sold without being shelved, while a consumer can choose what he would like to buy by a priced catalogue.

The paper uses the objectives/ alternatives matrix to compare the implementation effects of five alternatives of solid waste fee ( flat-fee, unit pricing, independent collection, collection attached to public utilities system and retail additional fee).

本文采用目标/备选方案矩阵这一工具，比较了五种垃圾收费方案（定额收费、从量收费、独立收费、附征于公用事业收费系统及商品零售附加费）的实施效果。

This paper studies the unit pricing of municipal solid waste disposal and the impacts on the individuals behavior.

本文从理论上分析了城市垃圾按量收费制度下的单位定价问题和其对居民行为的影响。

The traditional book pricing method of print unit pricing causes the unbalance of price structure and high price problem.

传统的图书印张定价法会导致图书价格结构失横、整体定价偏高的问题。

Take-off and unit pricing is completed before bid day.

拿离开，单元定价在出价日前是已完成的。

You didn't know about unit pricing, and furthermore, you didn't care.

你并不了解商品的单价，而且你对此也不必在意。

This paper analyzes the industrial organization of public utility and its cause and synthetically researches government direct regulating pricing methods of public utility, mostly the static or dynamic cost mark-up pricing methods.

分析了公用事业的组织方式及其成因，综合研究了公用事业政府直接管制定价方法。主要是静态与动态的成本加成定价法；

The effectiveness of the direct regulation pricing methods of public utility goods is discussed using the means of game theory and imperfect contract theory.

利用博弈理论与不完全合同理论研究了公用事业直接管制定价法的有效性；

The paper analyzes the calculation and puts forword an arc elasticity formula to direct product pricing.

本文对其进行了分析，并提出应使用弧弹性公式指导产品定价。

Deeply researches on and partly extends the direct regulation pricing methods of public utility goods.

深入研究并部分扩展了公用事业的直接管制定价方法；

Research on the Effectiveness of the Direct Regulation Pricing Methods of Public Utility

公用事业政府直接管制定价的效率分析

However, due to the scarcity of rural land, the most cost-effective and efficient way is to publish governmental guidance price or even to adopt the method of government direct pricing. Governmental intervention is lawful.

但是，农村土地的稀缺性决定成本最低、最有效的方法是依法发布政府指导价，更可以采取直接定价方式，这样的政府干预具有合法性。

The indirect pricing method is in fact a superficial phenomenon, The pricing to the commercial reputation is established on the foundation of the direct pricing method.

间接计量法实际上只是一种表象，对商誉的计量归根结底是建立在直接计量法基础之上的。

In recent twenty years, there have been some psychological pricing tactics commonly used by the native enterprises, which include odd pricing, prestige pricing and touting pricing, etc.

我国企业在近20年中常用的一些心理定价策略有：尾数定价法、声望定价法、招徕定价法等。

Option is the core instrument of the financial engineering. Owe to the contribution of option pricing theory, Black and Scholes won the 1997 Nobel Prize. In last decade, the application of the OPT become more and more widespread.

期权是金融工程的核心工具，Black和Scholes由于对期权定价理论的贡献获得了1997年诺贝尔经济学奖，十多年来，期权定价理论的应用越来越广泛。

As they made outstanding contribution to option pricing theory, Black and Scholes were awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1997.

由于Black和Scholes对于期权定价理论的杰出贡献，他们于1997年被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。

And finally, a new model of pricing for international settlement products is set up, namely, dynamic adventure and contribution pricing model which is also provide a set of solve method for other intermediate businesses in national commercial banks.

这不仅为国际结算产品提供了一套具有实用价值的定价工具，同时也为其他种类的中间业务产品定价提供了一套可借鉴的解决方案。

First, the cost of advertising strategy, specifically from the variable cost pricing method, the target profit pricing, marginal contribution pricing analysis in three aspects.

第一，广告成本策略选择，具体从变动成本定价法、目标收益定价法、边际贡献定价法三个方面进行分析。

Application of the Marginal Contribution Pricing in Business Competition

边际贡献定价法在商战中的运用

By contrast, he said, "Facebook is already a dominant Web platform and they've got significant Internet penetration today. Ad pricing is clearly going to be where their growth is going to come from."

他说，相比之下，Facebook目前已是一个居主导地位的互联网平台，它的互联网渗透率已经很高。只有在拥有业务增长空间的地方，广告定价才有上涨空间。

As to price strategy, Legend employs over-pricing while Dell employs penetration-pricing technique.

通过对联想和戴尔的价格策略分析，得出联想采取的是溢价定价策略，戴尔采取的是渗透定价策略。