Domestic preference; preferential margin: Preference given to certain goods and services of domestic origin in a Bidding procedure.

A Brief Exposition on Construction Bidding Procedure and Policy-Making in Bidding of Architectural Project

建筑工程施工投标基本程序及其投标决策简述

Sinopec, the Chinese oil and gas group, is considering bidding for billions of dollars worth of assets owned by Chesapeake energy, the US gas producer.

中国油气集团中石化（sinopec）正考虑投标竞购美国天然气生产商切萨皮克能源公司（chesapeake energy）所拥有的巨额资产。

This paper presents a new multi-objective optimization algorithm and a multi-objective optimization group and block bidding model for power market, which comprehensively takes hydrothermal scheduling, energy, environment and economy into consideration.

该文提出了一种解决多目标优化问题的新方法和一个综合考虑水火协调及能源、环境和经济等多目标优化的分组分段电力市场竞标新模型。

A novel multi-objective optimal group and block bidding model for hydrothermal power market

考虑水火协调的多目标优化分组分段竞标模型

Macao law requires government land to be sold through an open bidding process, unless special dispensation is granted by the government.

澳门法律规定，政府土地需要通过公开招标程序出售，除非政府特别分配的土地。

One of the adjustment we are making is to lower our margin and to work on our quotations in a open bidding manner.

一个调整，我们正在取得是降低我们的利润和我们工作的报价在公开招标的方式进行。

Bulk commodity purchase by BOCOG shall be carried out through the system of government purchases and open bidding.

奥组委大宗物品采购采取政府采购方式，通过招投标进行统一采购。

This paper briefly describes the advantages, application prospects and present development states of procurements through open bidding.

简述了采用招标投标方式采购货物的优点、应用前景及在我国的发展状况。

The open bidding without base price for engineering projects

工程项目的无标底招、投标

Most government contracts are given to ethnic Malay businesses rather than being awarded through open bidding.

大多数政府合同交给了马来人的企业，而没有通过公开招标。

The draft law requires an open bidding process and would establish which foreign countries are eligible to work in Iraq.

石油法草案要求公开招标，并确定哪些家外国公司有资格在伊拉克营运。

I hope the suggestions for future bidding regulatory or legal rules played a certain reference.

希望文中提到的建议对以后的招投标监督管理或者法律规则的制定起到一定的参考作用。

With the fast development of construction projects, the bidding and tendering rules, laws and regulations and jobholders are facing impacts and challenge from the bidding and tendering market, and many new situations, problems have emerged.

随着工程建设项目的迅猛发展，我国招投标法律法规、政策及规章、从业人员也受到了来自招投标市场的冲击和挑战，出现了许多新情况、新问题。

Economic compensation model and bidding clearing rules for interruptible load ( IL) market are discussed and coordination between IL and generation-side reserve capacity for generation adequacy is emphasized.

讨论可中断负荷（IL）市场的经济补偿模型及报价清算规则，指出参与系统备用服务的IL市场与发电侧备用市场之间的协调对于发电充裕性的重要性。

Then the bidding rules based on the capacity and the adjustment of generation are presented, Furthermore, a method of congestion management, combined with the prize zone and the spot price, is introduced to be suited to the multi layer power market in future in China.

设计了基于容量报价和调整报价两种实时报价方法，给出了将区域电价和实时电价相结合的阻塞管理方法以适应我国未来的多级电力市场模式。

IOC overhauled its bidding rules in 2019 to reduce costs and make the process easier for cities. There are no official candidate cities campaigning before the vote, as has been the case in the past.

国际奥委会于2019年对奥运会申办规则进行了全面改革，不再采用以前确定数个官方候选城市，然后投票表决的模式，这样做是为了降低申办城市成本，并使申办过程更加容易。

The IOC changed its bidding rules in 2019 to reduce costs and make the process easier for cities.

为了降低成本，简化流程，国际奥委会曾在2019年对申办规则进行了改动。

Regulate the bidding rules, the power transmission project healthy, reasonable, and sustainable development.

规范招投标规则，使输变电工程健康、合理、可持续性地发展。

Engineering quantity list and bidding quotation

工程量清单与投标报价

Main Countermeasures in Bidding Quotation and Project Cost Management on the Basis of Valuation with BOQ

在工程量清单计价条件下的投标报价与项目成本管理的主要对策