这组词的意思相近,它们的区别是:
record指作出旨在提供证据或供查阅细节的精确或正式的记录。catalogue指把项目分门别类地编入目录,并加上注释或说明; enroll指把取得某种资格或享有某种荣誉的人记入名册,也可指把物品列入清单; list指把数字、事项记入表格或把姓名记入名单; register指某一专门事件的事实记录或细节记录。例如:
He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position.他在一家职业介绍所登记,谋求一个教师的职位。
Let's just list these factors.让我们仅列举下列因素。
This book has not yet been catalogued.这本书尚未列入目录中。
Have you registered the birth of your baby?你给婴儿的出生登记了吗?
这两个词都有“记录”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.record指对事件或情况的记载; register指正式的或官方的登记或注册。例如:
Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的史料。
By law we are required to keep a register of births and deaths.法律要求我们对出生和死亡进行登记。
2.record还有“履历”的意思,而register则没有此义。例如:
The commander had an outstanding record in leading the army against the enemy.指挥官率领军队抗敌,功勋卓著。
这两个词都可表示“录音”“唱片”, recording着重在“音”; record则着重在“片〔带〕”。例如:
He keeps all his gramophone records in his bedroom.他把他的所有的唱片都放在自己的卧室里了。
The author has most usefully provided recordings of the lessons.非常有用的是作者提供了各课的录音。
词根词缀法
re-回+-cord-心(脏)→使回到心中→记录cord词根,如cordial,来自内心真诚的由衷的,热情友好的。
谐音记忆法
谐音:若考的,若考的好就会记录在档案里。
v.
n.
近似词汇
accord n.符合;一致
重要短语
world record世界纪录
of record有案可查的
for the record为正式记录在案目的
medical record病历卡;病史档案
The summer drought has dealt a heavy blow to the government's economic record.
夏季的干旱已经对政府的经济业绩造成了沉重打击。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He thought I was nearly forty, but I soon put the record straight.
他认为我已近40岁了, 但我及时对此作了更正.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Once you've checked off the items you ordered, put this record in your file.
清点完所定购的每一件东西后,将这份记录存档。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》We managed to record the whole of the concert from a live studio broadcast.
我们设法把现场直播音乐会的全部节目录了下来.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.
6月份的出口额上升了1.5%,创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Bob Beamon's longstanding record for the long jump was eventually broken.
鲍勃·比蒙长期保持的跳远纪录最终被打破了.
来源:《简明英汉词典》“涅磐”乐队做到了不可能做到的事,录制了一张既有流行风又带有摇滚范儿的唱片。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》For the record I'd just like to say that I totally disagree with this decision.
必须郑重声明,我完全不同意这一决定.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper.
费里斯具备把自己的观察结果记录下来的超强能力。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Apart from a parking fine ten years before, she had an unblemished driving record.
除了10年前因违规停车被罚过一次款外, 她的驾驶记录无可挑剔.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.
总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The police are suspicious of his alibi because he already has a record.
警方对他不在场的辩解表示怀疑,因为他已有前科.
来源:《简明英汉词典》
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