这两者共同的意思是“穿戴”。它们的区别是:
1.wear后可直接接宾语,而be in的宾语前须有修饰语。例如:
Mary was in her red dress.玛丽穿着红衣服。
2.be in有时含有“只穿着”的意思,而wear无此义。例如:
Tom is in shirt.汤姆只穿了件衬衫。
这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。
2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。
3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。
4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。
5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。
A cloth like this will wear.
这种布耐穿。
(最好说A cloth like this will wear well.)
这种布穿得破。
A cloth like this will not wear.
这种布不耐穿。
(最好说A cloth like this will wear out.)
这种布不易穿破。
词源词根法
来自PIE*wes,穿衣,词源同vest,invest,字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损,损耗。来源于原始印欧语wes-。=来自PIE*wes,穿衣,词源同vest,invest,字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损,损耗。
口诀记忆法
穿得(wear)这么漂亮,准备去哪儿(where)啊。
单词解说
wear是不可数名词,基本意思是“穿着,戴着”,指“穿或戴的状态”,也可指“穿戴的衣物”,此时多与其他词构成复合词。wear引申可指“使用,用坏”和“耐用性”。
wear and tear意为“损坏,损耗,用坏”,尤指正常使用所造成的损坏。
重要短语
wear resistance[机]耐磨性,耐磨度
wear and tear n.磨损
wear resistant耐磨的;耐磨性
wear in磨合
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Be sure to wear the correct footwear to prevent injuries to your feet.
一定要穿合适的鞋,以免脚受伤。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服,因为烟具有刺激作用。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
他是1月9号到的,蓬头垢面,疲惫不堪。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.
穿那件白裙,你知道的,上面有黑色刺绣的那件。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Wear eye protection when opening the container, since it's so easy for contents to spurt out.
打开容器时要戴好护眼罩,因为里面的东西很容易喷出来。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.
他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
穿上足以防风雨的衣服。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there — you have to dress very smartly.
如果你去那里,你不能穿着普普通通的衣服,你必须穿得很整齐漂亮.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Pipe smokers sometimes wear down the tips of their teeth where they grip their pipes.
抽烟斗的人用牙齿咬住烟斗,有时会把齿尖磨平。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The machines start to wear down, they don't make as many nuts and bolts as they used to.
机器开始出现磨损,螺母和螺钉的产量不如从前了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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