The steady-state heat transfer model of ceramic hotplate is established, and the results from model calculation are compared with those obtained by FEM simulation.

Thermal measurement and analysis of micro hotplate array

微热板阵列的热测试和热分析

The test results show that the minimum heating power required for an average temperature of 300 ℃ is about 200 mW and the heating power of 425 mW will enable the average temperature of the hotplate to reach 600 ℃.

测试结果表明，当板上平均温度为300℃时，所需最小加热功率为200mW，425mW加热功率可使热板平均温度达到600℃。

By increasing heating area and bridge length, its power consumption can be lowered effectively. The result shows that the bridge-type hotplate is more suitable for surface ionization.

通过加热面积和梁长等结构尺寸的优化，可以有效降低功耗，同时能满足表面离化源对离化面积的要求.因此，梁支型微热板比膜片型微热板更适用于表面离化。

Through analysis, we know that the main reason effecting formation quality of snack container is the temperature distribution which is not uniform on the surface of the insetting hotplate mould.

由分析可知，现用的镶嵌式加热板模具在加热干燥过程中盒盖与盒身的温度场分布不均是影响纸餐盒成型质量的主要原因。

The sc analgesic ED50 of DAC measured with acetic acid twisting test in mice was 0.22+ 0.06mg/kg and that measured with hotplate method by ip was 0.41+ 0.10 mg/ kg.

醋酸扭体法测得DAC抑制小鼠扭体反应50%的剂量为0.22±0.06mg/kg（sc）；

The set-up of manufacture enterprise laboratory for domestic hotplate and safety requirement of gas storage are introduced.

介绍了家用燃气灶具生产企业实验室的设置和储存燃气的安全要求。

They cooked on a hotplate in the garage.

他们只好在车库的电炉上做饭。

It is suggested that gas-sensing film can be prepared with the heater on the same side of the substrate when hotplate is used as a gas sensor.

提出陶瓷微热板应用于气体传感器时，气敏膜可同加热器做在同一面的方法。

Theoretical Study on Supersonic Gas-Particle Flows with Different Partical-Size Distribution Velocity Distribution and Flame Shape of Swirl Burner for Chinese Cooking Hotplate

不同粒径分布下超声速气粉流的理论研究中餐灶旋流燃烧器的速度分布与火焰外形

Hotplate for Photoresist Baking

用于光刻胶烘干的热板的研制

Cause and Countermeasures of Yellow Flame and Hotplate Block for Lurgi Gas

燃气灶黄焰与堵塞原因及防止措施

In this work, the temperature distribution in a 2 x 2 micro hotplate array was measured using infrared thermography. The temperature distribution of the small area and other thermal characteristics were obtained, providing reliable experimental information for the design of the micro hotplate array.

本文针对研制中的气体传感器的2X2的微热板阵列，用红外热成像技术进行了测试和分析，获得其微小区域的温度分布和一些工作特性，为微传感器的研制和改进提供了实验依据。

Today hotplates are used in most of the families in our city.

今天，我市大多数家庭都用上了煤气灶。

On the basis of the exploration of the wet etching technology in micro-machining ceramic materials, the excimer laser micro-machining technique is determined, by which batches of ceramic hotplates with different structural parameters are produced successfully.

在对湿法腐蚀微加工陶瓷材料工艺方法探索的基础上，确定了准分子激光微加工的技术路线，用该方法制作了不同结构参数的陶瓷微热板器件。

Diffusion Plate Assay for Quick and Rough Estimation of Alkaline Lipase Activity

平板扩散法粗略确定碱性脂肪酶的活性

Whole-process control of cost, including project decision, rough estimation of investment, budgetary estimation at period of design, contract cost at period of construction and final accounts, should be permeated from beginning to end of the construction process.

文中提出要进行事先、主动且贯穿于项目建设全过程的工程造价控制，即从项目决策、投资估算、设计阶段的概算，到实施阶段的承包合同价和完工后的竣工决算。

After the rough estimation, it can acquire the frequency offset with low computing complexity, and matrix including channel information simultaneously, which are favorable for offset compensation and demodulation of received signals. Numerical simulations can illustrate the performance of this algorithm.

该算法计算量小，容易获得频率偏移量，同时可得到蕴涵信道信息的矩阵估计，有利于接收信号的频率偏移补偿和解调。

We can only make a rough estimation because nobody has a2009 package, and the idea obviously is not to make Formula One faster, but to shift between aerodynamical grip and mechanical grip.

我们只能估一个大致的估计，因为没有人有2009年的赛车，而主意显然不是为了使F1更快，而是在空气动力学抓地力和机械抓地力之间转换。

Rough Estimation of the Vertical Deformation of Highrise Building

超高层建筑竖向变形的简略估算

For purposes of rough estimation, if we assumed that all students spent the same amount, then with 29.5% of total international enrollment in US colleges and universities coming from Greater China, that's an expenditure in the range of US$ 6.69 billion in the US in the 2011 academic year.

粗略估算一下，假设所有学生的支出相等，那么占美国大学留学生总数29.5%的大中华区学生在2011学年的总支出应为66.9亿美元。