obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
谐音记忆法
res谐音累死(res),本来要有点反应的,比如想睡觉啊,要休息一下,但是笨死(ponse),没有一点“反应”。
反应和负责、责任又是如何联系?你对一个事情要负责要承担责任,是不是也意味着你需要对你的所作所为作出回应呢?
采编自网络
ibility=ability,是able的名词形式,所以它就是个名词
n.责任心,负责
responsibility的复数形式是responsibilities,表示灰常多责任~
on one`s own responsibility 自负自责地,自作主张地
我抄你的答案,抄错了怎么办?这时你就应说:It is on your own responsibility~
How can you do that on your own responsibility?你怎么能自作主张?
常用短语
responsibility for 责任;负责
sense of responsibility 责任感,责任心
social responsibility 社会责任
responsibility system 责任制
Kelly's promotion means more money and more responsibility.
凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。
来源:朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility...
她本想有一份报酬更高、职权更大的工作。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.
卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled...
法院认为它有责任确保消费者不受误导。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
作为父母,我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。
来源:The report on the accident exonerates the bus driver from any responsibility.
事故的报告认为公共汽车司机是没有任何责任的.
来源:《简明英汉词典》We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.
我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户查询。
来源:朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.
他不当董事长就不受职务约束了, 想说什么就说什么.
来源:《简明英汉词典》...programmes to help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
帮助雇员兼顾工作和家庭责任的项目
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.
她已经决定,作为医生,她应该对自己的同胞负责。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》我做的这件事,由我自己负责。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》He handled his responsibilities as a counselor in an intelligent and caring fashion.
作为一名顾问他精明能干、热心周到。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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