这组词都含有“描绘”“描述”的意思,其宾语可以是人、物,也可以是事物。它们之间的区别是:
1.describe指用语言文字描述; portray指通过故事、小说等方式用文字来描述,还可专指用笔描绘或绘画; depict指给物体着色或是素描,借用在文学上表示“描写”,强调外表、形象、色彩等具体细节。 例如:
Words cannot describe my joy.
言语不能形容我的快乐。
The book depicts him as a rather unpleas- ant character.
这本书把他刻画成一个相当令人讨厌 的人物。
In British history books Richard Ⅲ is usu- ally portrayed as a wicked man.
英国历史书通常把理查三世说成是个 坏人。
2.describe和depict是生动地、具体地描述,力图将所叙述的内容像图片般栩栩如生地呈现在他人面前; portray是一般地描述。例如:
The writer portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.这位作者生动地描述了难民营中的生活。
3.describe后可接疑问词引起的从句,而portray不能这样用。
词根词缀法
por(pro-)前+tray(-tract-)拉
相关单词
depict描述describe描述represent表现picture照片show证明render提供interpret口译illustrate说明characterize表示.的典型.impersonate模仿design设计enact制定法律explain说明specify详细说明paint油漆diagram图解draw拖sketch速写play玩present礼物limn描写
词源词缀
por(pro-)前+tray(-tract-)拉来自古法语portraire,描绘,描画,来自por-,向前,traire,拉,来自拉丁语trahere,拉,词源同draw,drawing,tract.字面意思即向前拉,延展,引申词义描绘,描画等。拼写可能受tray影响俗化。
Andy Lau has an incredibly expressive face here , which allows him to portray both layers perfectly.
刘德华的面部表情难以置信地传神, 使他能够完美地刻画人物的双重性格.
来源:网络文摘精选The final chapters portray the witness of the church far beyond Jerusalem.
最后的几个章节是关于在远离耶路撒冷之地教会的见证.
来源:网络文摘精选Mr McCain has tried to portray Barack Obama as an unpatriotic socialist.
麦凯恩努力将奥巴马描述成一个不爱国的社会主义者.
来源:网络文摘精选It would be wrong to portray his life as a calculated ascent to power at any cost.
如果把他的一生描述成不惜任何代价一心想向上爬,那就错了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Phantasmagoria portray the unspeakable, they rise above the written language.
幻影描绘无法形容的事物, 它超越了语言文字.
来源:网络文摘精选That's what we tried to portray in the book, this feeling of opulence and grandeur.
那就是我们在书中竭力描绘的——一种富丽堂皇的气派。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典它汲取了传记的某些长处, 注意对人物性格的表现,因而具有文学性.
来源:网络文摘精选China in past comment has sought to portray the matter as a straightforward criminal case.
在过去的言论中,中国努力将此事描述为一起简单的刑事案件.
来源:网络文摘精选He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light.
最近几个月里他努力从更积极的角度来描绘纽约。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》然而,对民主党人来说,他们成功利用了这个问题来渲染总统的麻木不仁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The poor beggar looked silly trying to portray the role of Hamlet.
那可怜虫因为拼命想把哈姆雷特的角色演好而大出洋相.
来源:网络文摘精选It is still considered improper to portray Christ in a play or film.
在戏剧或电影中描绘基督形象仍被认为是不妥的.
来源:网络文摘精选在该小说中,海明威主要运用了场景手法 、 戏剧手法和嘲弄手法塑造人物的个性.
来源:网络文摘精选They often portray the great bird in beaten silver, which also reminds me of the garuda.
他们氏族的图腾是山鹰,而这个鹰经常被描绘为银色的, 这让我想起了藏族的银翅鸟.
来源:网络文摘精选It is still not considered proper to portray Christ in a play or film.
人们仍然认为在戏剧或电影中再现基督的形象是不妥当的.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The movie also requires use of modeling action and characters to portray figures.
而影视剧中更要求运用造型动作和人物造型去刻画人物.
来源:网络文摘精选To portray him out of context could make him appear naive and unworldly.
如果脱离背景来描述他,有可能使他显得天真而超凡脱俗.
来源:网络文摘精选He then beat back Republican efforts to portray him as reckless, naive and inexperienced.
之后,共和党将他描述成一个鲁莽 、 天真、缺乏经验的人,但他最终却冲出了重围.
来源:网络文摘精选They portray scenes of work and life of ancient Chinese people and, occasionally, sacrificial rites.
这些岩画表现了人们祭祀以及生产生活的场面.
来源:网络文摘精选Contrary to Bush, Obama is difficult to portray as an American infidel.
于布什相反, 奥巴马很难被描绘成一个美国异教徒.
来源:网络文摘精选Police were allegedly trying to portray the West Auckland spraying as an isolated incident.
据称,警察试图将最近的这桩喷击事件描绘成一个孤立案件.
来源:网络文摘精选He did not want a Who's Who of humanity to portray His own magnificence.
他不需要透过某某人的人性来描绘他的伟大.
来源:网络文摘精选It is not easy to portray the surprise of the Indian at this discovery.
印第安人见到这种情况,其惊异之情真是难以形容.
来源:词典精选例句Our concept: Let's make great efforts together to portray your shining point refinedly.
我们的理念: 让我们一起努力,精心描绘您的亮点.
来源:网络文摘精选They portray the scene of milking, polishing felt or goats fighting , hawk flying.
或表现挤奶 、 擀毡,或模拟山羊顶角 、 雄鹰展翅.
来源:网络文摘精选
简答网 · 英语词汇

简答网 · 英语词汇

简答网 · 英语词汇

简答网 · 双语新闻

简答网 · 初中英语作文

简答网 · 高考英语